Gonville & Caius College, University of Cambridge.
1940s – 1960s
Bishop Mackenzie’s Journey in Malawi
Bishop Charles Mackenzie was the first Anglican bishop of Central Africa, arriving in Malawi in 1861 as leader of the Universities’ Mission to Central Africa. He was consecrated earlier that year in Cape Town, becoming the first bishop to set foot in this part of the continent with a mission to spread Christianity.
Bishop Mackenzie and one of the rescued boys in Mpemba.
Steve Middlehurst, Travelogues and Other Memories.
Traveling with Dr. David Livingstone and other missionaries, Mackenzie journeyed up the Zambezi and Shire rivers, eventually establishing the first mission station at Magomero, near present-day Zomba. This marked the creation of the first modern village in Central Africa. At Magomero, the mission rescued 84 people from slave traders many of them young boys who later became some of the first Christian converts in Malawi. The missionaries focused on introducing Christianity, lawful trade, and improved agricultural practices as part of a broader effort to fight hunger, end slavery, and bring social change.
Missionary map drawn by Year 5 student.
Excerpt from The Mitre (Bishop Mackenzie School yearbook), 1985.
Despite challenges, including famine, attacks by slave traders, and a deadly malaria outbreak, Mackenzie remained committed to his work. Sadly, he died of malaria in January 1862, just months after arriving. Today, Bishop Mackenzie is remembered for his courage and Christian devotion.
Steve Middlehurst, Travelogues and Other Memories.
Steve Middlehurst, Travelogues and Other Memories.
He is commemorated in the Scottish Episcopal Church calendar, and his story is taught in Malawian schools. His legacy lives on through institutions like the Bishop Mackenzie Hall in Blantyre, still a popular venue for community events and through the continued presence of the Anglican Church in Malawi.
Mackenzie’s dedication, courage, and compassion left a lasting legacy. He is remembered as a pioneer missionary who risked everything to fight slavery and bring hope to Central Africa. Tributes praised his intellect, humility, and faith. Today, his life continues to be honored in both church history and in Malawi, where he is remembered for his selfless service.
Bishop Mackenzie Hall, St Paul’s Cathedral, Blantyre.
Malawi Nyasaland Historical Moments